Expert Details
Pharmaceutical Science; Preformulating, Development, Chemistry, Manufacturing & Control (CMC) Issues; Paragraph IV Hatch-Waxman & Canadian Notice of Allegation
ID: 723693
Florida, USA
At a start-up drug delivery system organization, Expert had responsibility for establishing a cGMP compliant Pilot Plant and establishing a cGMP compliance state of mind. The staff using the facility included Engineering which built the fabrication device, R&D personnel, and Quality Control and Assurance. He was responsible for training, establishing, and writing SOPs, providing vendor services such as cleaning, sterilization, and components. He was also an instructor for cGMP training by an international provider of training.
As a pharmaceutical scientist who worked for big Pharma J&J, consultant to several small Pharma companies, Expert has had experience with the development of the following: Tablets, capsules, parenteral products, controlled release, immediate release, enteric/polymeric, and pulsatile delivery systems; oral solutions, topical products, vaginal suppositories, tablets and creams, transdermal delivery systems; medical device containing drug; pulsatile iontophoresis; HCG, steroids, anti-cancer agents; CNS, CVS; antimicrobials; sublingual tablets.
Expert has supported their development and for some such as oral and parenteral solutions, iontophoretic and vaginal non-oral effervescent delivery; He has been an actual formulator or project manager.
Expert has over 30 years of experience in the development of pharmaceuticals. He has an undergraduate degree in Pharmacy, a pharmacy license in NJ (active), and an MS and Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics, the science of drugs.
Expert has been in Pharmaceutical Development for over 30 years. He has supported the development of practically every type of drug product at McNeil Pharmaceutical/The RW Johnson Pharm Research Institute (Ortho-McNeil) merger. He has sat on development teams that have moved NCEs from discovery to finished products, ACEON(R)Perindopril erbumine, LEVAQUIN(R) levofloxacin, ULTRAM(R) tramadol, TOPAMAX (R) topiramate, (Ortho) Oral contraceptive combinations, HALDOL (R) Halopperidol DECONATE inj; failed projects such as cetiedil citrate, fenobam, xilobam, fenoctimine sulfate, fenretinide, transdermal delivery systems containing an opiate.
Expert has done feasibility studies for experimental dosage/delivery systems, formulated sub-lingual dosage, NCE in oil/water IV emulsions for drug safety studies. Modeled partitioning to predict transdermal penetration in human skin.
As a consultant to a small virtual company, Expert managed the development of an effervescent steroid vaginal tablet for aid in pregnancy, iontophoretic pulsatile delivery of a peptide, and an intramuscular or sc delivery of a human female hormone derived from urine. All work was performed by contract vendors.
He formulated several injectable and oral solution products at McNeil for human use as well as several for animal pre-Clinical Safety and Pharmacokinetic studies.
Expert was responsible for establishing a cGMP attitude at the company. He taught cGMP compliance and several times for PT-International. Expert worked for J&J, an industry leader. As a consultant, Expert has seen other organizations' compliance.
Expert trained colleagues and new hires, including Engineering, R&D, and Control in cGMPs. He has 20 years of experience at J&J, a leader in cGxP training and practices. He was a trainer for PT International, cGMP.
Expert is experienced with Controlled Release, Immediate Release, Delayed Release, Tablets, and Capsules.
Expert was developing 9 OTC flash dosage forms that contained cough and cold combinations. He has consulted at a major OTC Big Pharma Company several times, including writing documents for and parts of the CMC NDA.
Expert has over 30 years in the industry, developing pharmaceuticals. He has worked with small and medium-sized pharma companies as a consultant. He has worked with J&J big Pharma. He is a former chair of the Pharmaceutical Technologies Section of the American Pharmaceutical Association.
At J&J, Quality Assurance meant that all written reports and documents were reviewed for compliance to notebook entries and written SOPs. Changes in the processing and scale-up of NCE synthesis and recovery during development can result in the creation of polymorphic forms. Pharmaceutical processes that involve the addition of energy such as milling, dissolution such as in granulation can also create new polymorphic forms. Polymorphic forms have the same chemical structure but differ in crystallinity and crystalline form. They can have differences in solubility, chemical stability, color, and bioavailability. Occasionally, pharmaceutical scientists deliberately try to create new forms to take advantage of these types of differences, particularly in a positive fashion.
Identification and characterization of polymorphic are performed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and solid-state NMR. DSC and hot stage microscopy are secondary tools for the characterization of these forms. Expert has experience with several NCEs such as fenretinide and fenoctimine sulfate, where XRD methods for quantization and identification were developed.
Expert managed CRO development of three products, a solid dosage form for nonoral delivery; a sterile biological hormone, human origin; and an iontophoretic delivery system; for the virtual company over 16 month period, >$6 Mil budget each. Pre-clinical support through Phase III CTM/Registration Batches of Drug Product. Developed budgeting models. Authored issues-free IND CMC. Provided critical/feasibility assessments of APIs/NCEs for pulsatile, ER, and IR applications; data, projects, presentations, personnel, and facilities. Wrote Pharmaceutical Development Reports and Analytical Development Reports for regulatory submissions. Reviewed Corporation’s Analytical Methods Validation Reports for compliance to ICH Guidelines and internal SOPs. Reorganized Analytical Methods.
For several clients authored reports for regulatory submissions
a) Authored 70% and critically reviewed 30% of reports from Analytical Development Dept. for inclusion in antibiotic NDA
b) Critically reviewed data/initial draft for all Analytical Dev Dept. Reports for an Rx to OTC switch NDA. validation, Chem. Development and the analytical section of the CMC in the NDA. Identified and resolved problems, errors, and inconsistencies, and recommended and applied successful solutions.
c) Authored Pharm Dev History Reports for clients, effervescent steroid for non-oral delivery, and OC combination for NDAs.
a) Reviewed projects with clients, where project venting was necessary to move forward.
b) Recommended contacts at FDA and other service providers to several clients.
Education
Year | Degree | Subject | Institution |
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Year: 1975 | Degree: Ph.D. | Subject: Pharmaceutics | Institution: Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science |
Year: 1972 | Degree: M.S. | Subject: Pharmaceutics | Institution: Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science |
Year: 1968 | Degree: B.S. | Subject: Pharmacy | Institution: Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science |
Work History
Years | Employer | Title | Department |
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Years: 2018 to Present | Employer: Undisclosed | Title: President / Principal | Department: |
Responsibilities:Consultant to Multinational Big, Medium and Virtual Pharma Companies, Academia and NIH. Projects and Services included Preformulation / Physical Pharmacy, Product Development, Project Management, Author and Reviewer of Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Development, and Process Validation Reports, CMC Sections of INDs and NDAsExpert Witness for Law Firms and Companies in US Paragraph IV Hatch-Waxman Paragraph IV and Canadian Notice of Allegation innovator vs. generic companies, pharmaceutical dosage form patent litigation, in-licensing due diligence, and contract disputes. Supported Claim Construction, Consulted as an Expert, Wrote Expert Reports, and testified at Deposition and Trial. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 2002 to 2017 | Employer: Self Employed | Title: Principal/President | Department: |
Responsibilities:Consultant to Multinational Big, Medium and Virtual Pharma Companies, Academia and NIH. Projects and Services included Preformulation / Physical Pharmacy, Product Development, Project Management, Author and Reviewer of Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Development, and Process Validation Reports, CMC Sections of INDs, and NDAs.Expert Witness for Law Firms and Companies in US Paragraph IV Hatch-Waxman Paragraph IV and Canadian Notice of Allegation innovator vs. generic companies, pharmaceutical dosage form patent litigation, in-licensing due diligence, and contract disputes. Supported Claim Construction, Consulted as an Expert, Wrote Expert Reports, and testified at Deposition and Trial. Served on three NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) Grant Peer Reviewer: 1. Advisory Committee, FY; 2. Special Emphasis Panel (Biodefense, AIDS and Emerging Infectious Disease.), 3. Centers of Excellence for Translational Research (Emerging Infectious Diseases Pathogens). Served on three NIH Contract Review Panels, grading and reviewing proposals for NIH grants for the development of drug substances for unmet infectious diseases and potential terrorist agents. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1997 to 2001 | Employer: Therics Inc. | Title: Manager then Assistant Director Pilot Plant Laboratory (PPL) Operations | Department: Pilot Plant Operations |
Responsibilities:Founding Pilot Plant Laboratory (PPL) Operations Manager, for novel 3D-Printing Drug Delivery and Medical Device Development Company. Furnished/maintained 4200 sq. ft. PPL with equipment, SOPs, APIs, excipients, intra- and extra- mural services. Established cGMP mind set and compliance; provided training and facilities for production of pre-clinical, clinical, stability, regulatory and R&D batches. Was responsible for sourcing and purchasing vendor services, packaging and gamma irradiation. Managed Documentation, Technical Writing, and PPL Operations. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1991 to 1996 | Employer: THE R. W. JOHNSON PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE | Title: Research Manager | Department: Physical Pharmacy |
Responsibilities:Managed Section of 12 scientists, with 3 Ph.D. level supervisors for Preformulation, Materials Characterization, and Dissolution Laboratory Groups. Managed Section’s integration from the Pharmaceutical. Dev. Dept. into the Analytical Dev. Dept.• Wrote and reviewed Numbered Reports and Pharm. Dev. CMC Sections for IND and NDA submissions for 5 new APIs and 6 supplier or commercial synthesis procedure changes (e.g., a sulfonamide, chlorzoxazone, ofloxacin, tramadol HCl, topiramate). Set/reviewed/authorized changes to specifications for particle size and dissolution, polymorphic form and responded to regulatory questions (fenretinide, topiramate, norgestimate, tramadol and perindopril). • Maintained cGMP laboratories by developing and training staff, establishing SOPs for preformulation activities; developing expertise within staff (polymorphism, moisture sorption of dosage forms and packaging of OC patient inserts), rational development and validation of dissolution methods; evaluation and incorporation of new methodologies, and delegating to responsible staff members. • Developed three user-friendly computerized databases that provided instant and complete information and references facilitating reports and regulatory submissions. • Developed dissolution methods for immediate (IR), controlled (CR), sustained (SR), extended (ER) and topical drug delivery systems (TDDS). |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1989 to 1990 | Employer: THE R. W. JOHNSON PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE | Title: Group Leader | Department: Physical Pharmacy |
Responsibilities:Method Development - Developed, validated and published model methods for evaluation/selection of final salt and polymorphic forms for NCE development. Co-developed with Chem. Devel. Dept., a systematic method for assuring/demonstrating polymorphic control of final commercial recrystallization method for APIs. (Utilized in 3 NDA CMC submissions, tramadol HCl, perindopril erbumine, and topiramate.Maintained cGMP laboratories by developing and training staff, establishing SOPs for preformulation activities; developing expertise within staff (polymorphism, moisture sorption of dosage forms and packaging of OC patient inserts), rational development and validation of dissolution methods; evaluation and incorporation of new methodologies, and delegating to responsible staff members. • Developed 3 user-friendly computerized databases that provided instant and complete information and references facilitating reports and regulatory submissions. • Developed dissolution methods for immediate (IR), controlled (CR), sustained (SR), extended (ER) and topical drug delivery systems (TDDS). • Wrote and reviewed Numbered Reports and Pharm. Dev. CMC Sections for IND and NDA submissions for 5 new APIs and 6 supplier or commercial synthesis procedure changes (e.g., a sulfonamide, chlorzoxazone, ofloxacin, tramadol HCl, topiramate). Set/reviewed/authorized changes to specifications for particle size and dissolution, polymorphic form and responded to regulatory questions (fenretinide, topiramate, norgestimate, tramadol and perindopril). |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1986 to 1988 | Employer: McNeil Pharmaceutical | Title: Group Leader | Department: Physical Pharmacy |
Responsibilities:Provided support for Discovery Research (Medicinal-Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacology) and Development (Drug Metabolism, Drug Safety/Toxicology, Chemical-Development, and Pharmaceutical Development, and Tech-Services) in Physical-Chemical characterization, selection of candidate final salt and polymorphic forms |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1980 to 1986 | Employer: McNeil Pharmaceutical | Title: Principal Scientist | Department: Basic Pharmaceutics Section |
Responsibilities:Determined and published reliable experimental pKa and log P values for structure SAR for use by CNS, NSAID, CVS and Diabetes Medicinal-Chemistry, Pharmacology, Discovery. All McNeil NCEs (1976-96) including tolmetin, zomepirac, butaclamol, cetiedil, topiramate, and perindopril.Determined API solubilities to support/create novel preclinical delivery systems, improvement in bioavailability (BA) and drug delivery systems (DDS) development. Formulated novel Preclinical i.v. emulsions, in situ solubilization, and softgel delivery systems for practically insoluble APIs. Supported line extensions by developing less soluble forms of i.m. haloperidol and oral linogliride for extended/controlled release, more soluble forms of zomepirac for parenteral delivery, and log P – SAR models for selection of an optimal form of an NCE for transdermal delivery. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1976 to 1980 | Employer: McNeil Pharmaceutical | Title: Senior Scientist | Department: Basic Pharmaceutics Section |
Responsibilities:Pioneer/leader in the use of X-ray Powder Diffraction for qualitative/quantitative analysis of APIs. Established specification methods and criteria for polymorphic mixtures and advantages of preferred forms. Published methods/results.Developed and published methods for studying corrosivity and filming of APIs, API-excipient compatibilities, and vapor pressures of solids. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1983 to 1993 | Employer: University of Cincinatti | Title: Adjunct Assistant Professor | Department: Pharmacy / Cosmetics Sciences Department |
Responsibilities:Supervised thesis research of 2 MS candidates leading to enhanced understanding of model systems for solubilization and insoluble salt forms for controlled release dosage forms. Work led to publication of an abstract and a manuscript. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1975 to 1976 | Employer: Northeastern University, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health and Professions | Title: Assistant Professor of Pharmacy | Department: Pharmacy |
Responsibilities:Taught Undergraduate Pharmaceutics and Sterile Products courses, Lecture and Laboratory.Developed Pharmaceutics Laboratory Program utilizing closed circuit TV demonstrations and laboratory operations to optimize efficient use o faccilities and enhance student understanding of compounding processes. |
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Years | Employer | Title | Department |
Years: 1974 to 1975 | Employer: Massachusetts College of Pharmacy | Title: Assistant Professor of Pharmacy | Department: Pharmaceutics |
Responsibilities:Taught Undergraduate Pharmaceutics, Lecture and Laboratory, and Pharmaceutical Calculations courses. |
Government Experience
Years | Agency | Role | Description |
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Years: 2006 to 2006 | Agency: NIH/NIAD | Role: Peer Review and Advisory Committee Member | Description: Reviewed development contract proposals submitted by vendors for Nid/NIAD grants |
International Experience
Years | Country / Region | Summary |
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Years: 2004 to Present | Country / Region: Canada | Summary: Expert witness for several patent infringement cases. |
Career Accomplishments
Associations / Societies |
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American Associan of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) Pharmaceutical Technologies (PT) Section; American Pharmaceutical/Pharmacists Association (APhA) |
Licenses / Certifications |
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NJ: Registered Pharmacist (R.Ph.) 1970 - 2017, now retired. NJ: Immunizing Pharmacist, 2010 - 2013, now retired. FL: Registered Pharmacist (R.Ph.) 2010 - 2015, now retired. |
Professional Appointments |
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Elected Secretary-Treasurer of Pharmaceutical Technologies Section of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Sciences (AAPS) to two 3 year terms; Elected President-PT Section of AAPS, served as Vice-Chair, Chair-elect, Chair, and Past-Chair) Appointed an Adjunct Assistant Professor, Univ. of Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, Pharm and Cosmetic Sciences Depts. Appointed in FY NIAID Peer Review and Advisory Committee Member, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NAAID |
Awards / Recognition |
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Rho Chi Honor Society (Pharmacy) NSF Graduate Traineeship |
Publications and Patents Summary |
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Author of 14 published manuscripts, 11 abstracts, and 15 Invited symposia, seminars, and courses. Topics include preformulation, polymorphism, excipient compatibilities. |
Additional Experience
Expert Witness Experience |
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Expert Witness for patent litigation for Canadian and US attorneys involved Hatch-Waxman Pharmaceutical Formulation-related patent litigation. Products included: omeprazole, lansoprazole, clarithromycin, clopidogrel, propafenone extended-release, cefuroxime axetel, efavirenz and Liquisolid Systems, and Pregnancy Vitamin Supplement. Due Diligence for attorneys and investors. Tramadol HCl extended release, lenalidomide |
Training / Seminars |
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Developed training seminars for cGMP basics for new employees (at Therics) and cGMPs for Clinical Supplies as a contractor for PTI (of NYC) several times in 2002 and 2004. |
Vendor Selection |
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Selected vendors for purchase of laboratory instruments (XRD, DSC/TGS, HPLC Systems) and contract development vendors for virtual company. |
Marketing Experience |
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Established Consulting Company serving Pharmaceutical Development Companies. Clients ranged from Big Pharma to Virtual Companies, Academia, Rx and OTC Companies. |
Other Relevant Experience |
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Preformulation /Physical Pharmacy 20 years experience leading a Preformulation Physical/Pharmacy Unit that included R&D Dissolution Development and Stability. Developed methods for characterizing/quantitating polymorphs of NCEs; rusting potential of drug substances, granulations, and mixtures; filming and sticking potential of drug substances, granulations and mixtures; developed methods for characterizing excipient compatibilities, selection of optimal candidate forms for dosage form development. |
Fields of Expertise
analytical method optimization, Current Good Manufacturing Practice, dosage form, drug, drug development, drug dosage form development, Good Manufacturing Practice, Good Manufacturing Practice training, oral drug delivery, over-the-counter drug product development, pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical drug, pharmaceutical quality assurance, pharmaceutical research, polymorphic, polymorphism, Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls