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With thirty years of experience encompassing patrol, jail/custody, detectives, and narcotics investigations, Expert, is now a police and jail practices expert. Expert has consulted in criminal defense and prosecution cases and civil plaintiff and defense cases in Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Massachusetts, Texas, Washington D.C., Washington State, Wisconsin, and Alberta, Canada. He has provided Rule 26 expert reports, as well as expert testimony in deposition and at trial in United States Federal District Courts and state courts.

Designated as a police practices expert by the Los Angeles County Superior Court Committee of Superior Court Judges who have been appointed to maintain a Panel of Expert Witnesses. Expert has opined in criminal defense cases for the Public Defender's Office in Riverside County, San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Kern County, San Luis Obispo, Monterey County, Orange County, and for the Federal Defender's Office. Expert has opined in a criminal prosecution cases for the District Attorney's Office in Merced County and in Monterey County.

He served as a Lieutenant for various Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department patrol stations as well as jail facilities throughout Los Angeles County, and commanded large-scale operations during major natural disasters such as wildfires, earthquakes, and critical missing persons, etc. Expert has experience working in the Los Angeles County Emergency Operations Center (EOC), during a number of operations. Expert was in charge of the Operations section of one of the three Area Command Teams for the Sheriff's Department.

Expert has written a published department wide safety bulletin for patrol personnel on surviving wildfires and other patrol-related emergency procedures and operations plans. Other positions held include Sergeant (supervising 20 - 200+ deputies per shift), Narcotics Investigator (co-sworn as a federal agent with federal powers of arrest), Detective, Patrol Deputy (criminal units, traffic units, D.U.I. enforcement units, plain clothes burglary suppression, and patrol Field Training Officer (FTO).

Over the course of his 30-year career, in order to control violent/assaultive subjects in the field and in the jails, besides using de-escalation skills, Expert has used and investigated the use of: a show of force, personal weapons, baton, sap, TARP and Hobble restraints, Mace, Pepper Spray, "Clear-Out" gas, TASER, flashlight (as a weapon of necessity), less-lethal munitions (Sting Balls, Stinger rounds, 40mm impact rounds), and deadly force.

Expert analyzed use of force in patrol and in the jails, including the use of the TASER, by his subordinates to determine if the force used was proper, reasonable, and within policy, performing many full "force reviews" of deputy personnel as well as investigating complaints from private citizens and inmates concerning allegations of deputy misconduct. As part of these investigations and reviews, Expert identified training needs and took appropriate action. Expert has trained his subordinates in the cognitive aspects of the use of force, including conducting training scenarios for subordinates wherein handguns, shotguns, and AR-15 rifles were brought into the jail for lethal force situations. Expert has conducted firearms inspections of his subordinates' duty weapons as instructed by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Firearms Training Unit.

As a patrol sergeant and patrol lieutenant, Expert ensured his deputies' field arrests complied with department policy and the law (elements of the crime(s) and probable cause for the arrest).

Expert commanded and investigated numerous vehicle and foot pursuits and was a participating member of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Pursuit Review Evaluation Committee. He has instructed his subordinates in the cognitive aspects of emergency Code 3, emergency driving.

Expert investigated numerous traffic accidents involving emergency and non-emergency responses and has driven ambulances and marked patrol cars code 3 (red lights and siren) thousands of times as an Emergency Medical Technician, Paramedic, Deputy, Sergeant, and Lieutenant.

Commanded numerous high-risk barricaded suspect operations, approving the use of the SWAT Teams and K9s after dangerous suspects when necessary and additionally ensured that all staff followed proper protocol and procedures concerning high-risk incidents, barricaded suspects, officer involved shootings, vehicle pursuits, etc.

In a custody environment, Expert attended the week long POST certified jail management course and was the responsible jail manager for the Lancaster station jail that held up to 54 prisoners and received over 14,000 bookings a year.

Expert has commanded responses to over 100 major inmate disturbances/riots within large correctional facilities (up to 4,000 inmates). He dealt with barricaded inmates, forced cell removals, medical emergencies, sobering and safety cell temporary housing, fires, escapes, evacuations, and earthquakes. Expert has experience with the use of the restraint chair, three and four point medical restraints, the use of the Total Appendage Restraint Position (TARP), and is certified in the use of the WRAP restraint. He ensured that proper inmate discipline hearings were carried out by sergeant personnel as mandated by California Title-15 Regulations. Expert lectured (approximately five to six times) at the POST certified Jail Incident Command School and twice at the annual national conventions of the American Jail Association on jail emergencies, major disturbances (riots), and cell
extractions.

Expert commanded responses to attempted and completed jail suicides by hanging, cutting, and jumping; he authored and instituted a policy that resulted in the reduction of feigned jail suicides by 50%. Expert also developed a policy that reduced the use of force by 50% when dealing with recalcitrant/hostile inmates. Expert has personally rescued three inmates who he found hanging in their cells.

Years of service as a custody Sergeant and Lieutenant have left Expert well-versed in jail culture and in the policies and procedures of classification (including upgrading inmate security levels to administrative segregation and housing area racial demographics), housing of inmates, protecting inmates from harm by other inmates and in ensuring that safety and security checks and inmate medical care policies and procedures were followed.

Expert has provided expert testimony in the overlap of responsibilities between the medical staff and correctional staff in the delivery of custodial medical care.

In the later part of 2010 the custody training unit from the San Bernardino Sheriffs Department asked Expert to review and comment on policy and procedures for civilian jail employees.

Expert has provided media entities with information and perspective concerning law enforcement policies and procedures. He has designed and written emergency procedures, evacuation plans, response plans, and operations plans. In the private sect has planned and managed security at large-scale events and has provided close-in protection for individuals. He has also conducted assessments to gauge effectiveness of security measures and recommended adjustments to reduce or eliminate security breaches.

A lifelong learner, Expert's frequent continuing education/training consists, in part, of: use of force, both less-than-lethal and lethal, TASER, firearms, less-than-lethal weapons, excited delirium, mental illness, jail suicides, suicides in the field, as well as "suicide by cop," Arrest-Related and In-Custody Death Investigative Specialist training, deliberate indifference topics, civilian on civilian self-defense, Title-II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and how it relates to arresting, transporting, and jailing of persons in wheelchairs, and persons with other disabilities as defined by the ADA.